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Lucy Cavendish College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge which admits only postgraduates and undergraduates aged 21 or over. It only accepts female students and fellows, making the college one of the only three women-only university colleges in England.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Visiting Academics - Lucy Cavendish )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】Kodate Kodate & Kodate 2010 )〕 The college is named in honour of Lucy Cavendish (1841–1925), who campaigned for the reform of women's education. ==History== The college was founded in 1965 by female academics of the University of Cambridge who believed that the university offered too few and too restricted opportunities for women as either students or academics. Its origins are traceable to the ''Society of Women Members of the Regent House who are not Fellows of Colleges'' (informally known as the Dining Group) which in the 1950s sought to provide the benefits of collegiality to its members who, being female, were not college fellows.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Papers of the Dining Group 1951-1966 )〕 At the time there were only two women's colleges in Cambridge, Girton and Newnham, insufficient for the large and growing numbers of female academic staff in the university. The college was named in honour of Lucy Caroline Cavendish, a pioneer of women's education and the great aunt of one of its founders, Margaret Braithwaite.〔 First formally recognised as the ''Lucy Cavendish Collegiate Society'', it moved to its current site in 1970, received consent to be called ''Lucy Cavendish College'' in 1986, and gained the status of a full college of the university by Royal Charter in 1997. The first president of the college, from 1965 to 1970, was Anna McClean Bidder, one of the founding members of the Dining Group and a zoologist specializing in cephalopod digestion;〔 this accounts for the presence of the nautilus shell in the college coat of arms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Lucy Cavendish College Shield of Arms )〕 She was succeeded by Kate Bertram until 1979, Phyllis Hetzel (Lady Bowden), Dame Anne Warburton (the first female British ambassador in 1976), Baroness Perry of Southwark, and Dame Veronica Sutherland. The current and 7th President of Lucy Cavendish is Janet Todd OBE, who took up the post in 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Our President - Lucy Cavendish )〕 In October 2015, the journalist and broadcaster Jackie Ashley will become president in succession to Todd.〔Sally Weale ("Journalist Jackie Ashley takes over as president of Lucy Cavendish College" ), ''The Guardian'', 21 November 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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